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Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder Anxiety is a very common mental health problem. The use of medications can help many people manage their anxiety symptoms. There are various types of medications, including SSRIs and benzodiazepines. SSRIs (such as sertraline, the fluoxetine, and citalopram) and SNRIs (such as venlafaxine) are often the first prescriptions doctors give for anxiety. They affect neurotransmitters, which influence the mood of your brain. Benzodiazepines It is normal to feel anxious or stressed occasionally. However, if these feelings persist or affect your daily routine you might need to seek help from a professional. Medication can be a valuable tool to minimize anxiety symptoms alongside therapy or lifestyle changes. But, there isn't a one-size-fits all medication for anxiety. The best option for you will depend on your specific diagnosis and other factors. Benzodiazepines like Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax(alprazolam) or Valium(diazepam), are quick-acting medications that provide relief from anxiety symptoms such as rapid heart rate, sweating, or shaking voices. Benzodiazepines work by increasing activity at the receptors for neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which slows central nervous system activity and encourages relaxation. They are typically prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder , panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. They can be addictive and should only be administered under medical supervision. Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorder s, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These drugs increase the levels of brain serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone that influences mood) and norepinephrine (another neurotransmitter that is associated with the body's fight or flight response). Some people aren't able to tolerate these drugs and may experience nausea or insomnia. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment. Other medications, including propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) are often used for anxiety that are not on the label especially when combined with antidepressants. These beta blockers are usually employed to decrease blood pressure and heart problems however they can also help control anxiety-related feelings that are associated with phobias or anxiety disorders. Allergy medications like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), are also used to relieve some anxiety symptoms. It blocks certain histamine receptors in the brain, which reduces the amount of activity in the central nervous system, which can lead to the calming effect. It is prescribed as needed for anxiety, especially before surgery. Although it is not a medication of first choice but it is a good option for people who are not able to take benzodiazepines because of the potential for dependence and abuse. Antidepressants Anxiety is among the most frequent mental health disorders and it is easily treated. Often, lifestyle changes are the first step. However, medications can also help to relieve symptoms. There are a variety of medications that can help with anxiety. The one that is most effective will depend on the individual's diagnosis and medical history as well as treatment goals. In general, SSRI antidepressants, which are newer, are the first choice of medication for anxiety. However, tricyclics older than that can also be effective. Benzodiazepines are also used to treat anxiety and other symptoms. They are quick to work and offer relief. They work by affecting receptors for the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which slow down the brain's response to stress and promote a sense of calm. They are generally used as a bridge to other medicines, and they can be habit-forming, so they shouldn't be taken long term. Benzodiazepines are available in form of Klonopin (clonazepam), and Xanax, (alprazolam). Another type of antidepressant, beta-blockers, can also be used to treat anxiety by inhibiting the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline, hormones that play a role in the body's fight or flight reaction. They also boost levels of serotonin, a chemical messenger that influences mood. Atenolol, propranolol, and other beta-blockers are prescribed by doctors to combat anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These medications can take a few weeks to begin working so it's important not to get discouraged if you don't get results immediately. Sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine(Prozac) and citalopram(Lexapro) are all common SSRIs used to alleviate anxiety. Antidepressants are only prescribed as a last resort in certain situations because they can cause anxiety to worsen. However, in other instances it's the only treatment that is effective, especially when used in conjunction with therapy. A psychiatrist is the most qualified expert to discuss this because they have extensive training in psychiatric medication management. When choosing the best medication, they will consider the medical history of the patient and diagnosis, as well as goals and tolerance for medications. Psychologists are also able to offer regular appointments and follow ups to evaluate the effectiveness of medication and monitor any side effects. Hydroxyzine The most important aspect of treatment for anxiety disorders is medication however it's not the only method to control symptoms. A psychiatrist can assist you overcome anxiety by using different tools, like psychotherapy. If you require medication, they'll recommend a treatment program that blends several dosages and drugs to achieve the best results. Psychologists can prescribe a range of anti-anxiety medications such as benzodiazepines and SSRIs. They can also prescribe other treatments, including atypical antidepressants or SNRIs. These medications can be used for long-term solutions or to provide short-term relief from panic attacks and other severe symptoms. Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine which can be used to relieve anxiety symptoms and tension. It works by altering the body's level of serotonin and histamine which can alter your mood. Hydroxyzine, which is not a controlled drug, does not carry the same addiction risk as other drugs like lorazepam or clonazepam. If you mix this medication with other drugs that induce drowsiness, like sedatives or narcotics, the side effects could be dangerous. A doctor can prescribe hydroxyzine as tablets or syrup which should be taken three to daily, at least four times. It is essential to follow the directions on your prescription, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any aspect you aren't understanding. If you're breastfeeding or pregnant, you shouldn't be taking hydroxyzine because animal studies have proven that the drug may cause harm to the fetus. Psychiatrists prescribe hydroxyzine to treat anxiety, an illness that can trigger anxiety and feelings of fear and nervousness. It can also trigger heart palpitations and shaking. Patients with breathing problems should not take hydroxyzine, since it may dry out mucus and make breathing difficult. If you have a breathing problem, inform your doctor immediately. Avoid taking hydroxyzine in conjunction with alcohol or other medications that could cause the feeling of drowsiness. Buspirone It is normal to be anxious at times. However when your anxiety is persistent and has a negative impact on your health and life you need to consult an expert in medical care. Psychologists are specially trained to assist people suffering from anxiety disorders. They have a number of tools available to them such as medications, cognitive behavioral therapy as well as other treatments for anxiety disorders. SSRIs are the first prescription that a psychiatrist prescribes to someone with anxiety. These drugs aid in regulating mood by increasing the levels of serotonin in your body. They also have a low dependence and abuse risk. They work well for long-term reduction of symptoms and as a follow-up to other treatments for anxiety. Benzodiazepines, such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam), and Valium (diazepam) are quick-acting drugs that can provide immediate anxiety relief. They work by affecting gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA, in your brain slowing it down and assisting you feel at peace. They do not have the same adverse effects as SSRIs but can still be addictive and can lead to a habit-forming. Buspirone is an antidepressant that has also been shown as an effective anxiolytic. It is typically employed in second-line treatments. It's available as an oral tablet, and it has a lower risk of side effects than most other medications. However, it takes a few weeks of consistent use to see the full effects, so it's crucial to stick to your prescribed schedule. In panic anxiety disorder , it's your doctor's decision to prescribe the most effective anxiety medication for you. It is important to discuss your options with them, and they can explain how each medication works, what the side effects are, and whether they have any other suggestions for treating your anxiety disorder. You can also take our short online test and be matched with a psychiatrist who is licensed to treat anxiety disorders.