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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are several medications that can be utilized to manage anxiety disorders. Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers, and antidepressants. Talk with your doctor about benefits and dangers of various medicines for you. SSRIs and SNRIs hinder the reuptake of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and increase levels of it in the brain, which can help reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing major issues in your life, a psychiatrist (medical specialist in mental health) might prescribe medication. There are several different types of antidepressants used to treat anxiety disorders. Consult your physician about the possible side effects, risks, and benefits of each type. The most popular choice of treatment for anxiety is selective serotonin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil), citalopram (Celexa) as well as Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a high benefit-risk ratio, and have a few negative side negative effects. Buspirone is also an effective antidepressant. SSRIs require between two and four weeks for the anxiolytic effects to begin however, the start of adverse reactions during this time is typically not as severe as with other types of antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are not as frequently prescribed nowadays, since they have more dangerous side effects. However, certain medications in this class, like amitriptyline (Elavil), nortriptyline (Pamelor) and clomipramine (Cadorax) can be effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors monoamine oxidase A) are not commonly prescribed due to their high negative side effects. However, they may aid in the treatment of certain forms of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the sole treatment for anxiety. Other treatments that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers as well as benzodiazepines. These medications provide immediate relief, however they are associated with risky side effects. They should only be used for short periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective than medications in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychologist or psychiatrist will help you learn how to ease your symptoms and find ways to cope. Some strategies you can use to control anxiety include keeping a diary and learning relaxation techniques, doing breathing exercises, making changes to your diet, getting more exercise and joining a support group for anxiety. You can improve your health by adhering to the treatment plan and regularly attending sessions of therapy. Even if you're having an awful day Try not to give up. Keep your regular doctor's appointments and do not stop taking your medication if you are taking medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are an option for those who suffer from physical symptoms of anxiety, such as sweaty hands or tightness in the chest. These medications are usually prescribed for heart conditions but have been found to decrease anxiety-related symptoms. They block receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) bonds to, hindering it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Contrary to antidepressants, beta blockers don't alter serotonin levels, but rather slow the heart rate, which helps alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, Atenolol, and Inderal are some examples. Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is another option for treating phobias and generalized anxiety disorder. These drugs are usually taken as needed and are not recommended for long-term use. If you're prescribed these drugs, it is important to discuss any side effects that may occur with your doctor. They should also speak with their doctor prior to taking them if they are pregnant or breastfeeding. Some beta-blockers may cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and may make it worse Raynaud syndrome symptoms in those who suffer from it. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who is specialized in mental health, is trained in assessing and treating anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders and recommend medication as well as other options. A psychiatrist can be especially beneficial for those suffering from severe anxiety who are having difficulty coping without medication, and who are often reluctant to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will keep in mind a person's medical background and preferences to help them find the appropriate medication for them. They also make sure to monitor a patient's progress over time, as well as any potential side effects, and can alter dosages to suit. They also address any other concerns that a patient might have including pregnancy or sexually transmitted disease. It is best to combine anxiety medication with psychotherapy or other treatment. Be aware that medications only dull or reduces anxiety, and can cause a patient to become dependent on it. Psychotherapy Treatment for anxiety disorders is possible through a variety psychotherapy techniques. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a crucial component of any treatment strategy. Other forms of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic exposure therapy, and psychotherapy. All of these techniques are effective in helping individuals manage their anxiety. Psychiatrists, psychologists, and other professionals at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have received specialized training in treating anxiety disorders. They might suggest a combination of psychotherapy and medication in order to help you overcome your fears. Anxiety can be debilitating, making it difficult to complete everyday tasks. It can also trigger several physical ailments, such as heart palpitations, stomach upset and insomnia, as well as trouble in concentrating. Your therapist will not only address the symptoms, but will also teach you how to cope with the challenges. Antidepressants are the primary treatment for anxiety disorders. These are medications that fall into the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically preferred because they have less side effects than older antidepressants like tricyclic antidepressants. These drugs, which require four to six weeks to reach their full effectiveness, are typically used to treat underlying depression as well. Other medications for anxiety include muscle relaxants, such as diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks as well as other symptoms, such as sweating, nausea, trembling and breathing problems. In certain instances doctors might prescribe an antihistamine medication such as hydroxyzine, Atarax, or Vistaril, for allergies that can cause anxiety symptoms. Talk disorders anxiety , also referred to as psychotherapy, is an essential element of any anxiety-treatment program. Your therapist can help you to recognize the negative distortions and irrational thoughts in your thoughts about anxiety, and replace them with more realistic calm and soothing statements. Your therapist can also teach you to confront the circumstances that trigger your anxiety, instead of avoiding them to build confidence in your ability to face these difficulties. Other medication Anxiety is a common disorder that has a variety of treatment options. Certain people might consider medication a good choice to help minimize anxiety symptoms, alongside other methods and therapies. Antidepressants are among the drugs that can be used to combat anxiety. Antidepressants can be prescribed as the first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. Treatments in the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically prescribed, such as Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These drugs increase levels of certain chemicals in your brain that can improve mood and ease anxiety. Benzodiazepines, like diazepam are used for temporary relief from severe anxiety or panic attacks. They can reduce a person's stress response within minutes by increasing the calm effects of certain chemical in the brain and nervous system. They can also reduce the rate of heartbeat sweating, trembling, and sweating. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and shouldn't be used for longer than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, like propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin), can be beneficial for those suffering from a anxiety disorder or phobia by helping them control their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine a hormone that is involved in the fight-or-flight reaction. These medicines can be used on a long-term basis to manage anxiety. Buspirone is an organic substance that is closely related to GABA. It helps to calm the nervous system and is often prescribed for phobias, or a sensitivity towards light and noise. It is commonly used to treat sleep disorders. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is another effective treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT is believed to be the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy can help to change your habits of thinking to help cope with anxiety. It includes exposure therapy, which is where you gradually encounter objects or situations that trigger anxiety to increase your confidence in your ability to overcome them.